1. Prioritize Vision Care

• Encourage regular eye exams to monitor changes in vision
• Support treatment plans
• Use tools like the Amsler grid for self-monitoring and report any sudden vision changes to a doctor

2. Make Home Safer and More Accessible

• Improve Lighting: Add task lighting for reading and cooking and illuminate stairs and hallways
• Reduce Glare: Use blinds and anti-glare window coverings. Ensure outdoor sunglasses are polarized to minimize glare
• Enhance Contrast: Use contrasting colors on steps, light switches and utensils to make them more visible
• Declutter and Organize: Designate specific places for essential items, secure rugs and remove tripping hazards

3. Introduce Assistive Devices

• Magnifiers: Help with reading and detailed tasks
• Penlights: Provide focused lighting for specific activities
• Audio tools: Talking clocks, books and navigation devices can enhance independence
• Adaptive technology: Closed-circuit televisions (CCTVs) and screen readers simplify digital and print tasks

4. Encourage Emotional and Social Well-Being

• Arrange social activities and family gatherings to combat isolation
• Seek support groups or counseling for emotional challenges
• Reassure your loved one about their ability to adapt and thrive with vision changes

5. Promote Vision Rehabilitation

• Connect with a vision rehabilitation specialist for training on maximizing remaining vision
• Explore orientation and mobility training, including techniques for safe travel and independent navigation

Address Emotional Challenges

Vision loss can evoke feelings of grief, anger, or depression. Encourage open communication about these emotions and provide reassurance. Remember, caregivers may also feel overwhelmed, so seek support when needed.

With these strategies and resources, you can help your loved one adjust to life with AMD, maintain independence and continue to enjoy a fulfilling life.